INVC,,
Delhi,,
Agriculture has to become more competitive, efficient, and profitable and develop mechanism to reduce its vulnerability to climate change. Indian farmers, scientists and policy-makers have to address these issues in totality and develop strategies to increase adaptive capacity. Stating this while addressing the Parliamentary Consultative Committee Meeting of Agriculture here today Shri Sharad Pawar, Minister of Agriculture and Food Processing Industries said “ earlier India had built capacity to withstand climatic extremes such as drought by establishing buffer food stocks, strengthening irrigation infrastructure and developing agriculture insurance schemes. We now need to put more emphasis on anticipatory adaptation measures specially ‘no regret’ adaptation strategies that will allow attainment of sustainable development goals even if there is no climatic change or its magnitude is different from current projections.”
The Minister said that a key requirement is to substantially increase the capital investment in agriculture, which has been continuously going down in last few years. Investment in irrigation infrastructure, silos for food and feed, timely implementation of contingency planning, rural roads and power could enhance agriculture’s resilience to climatic extremes, Shri Pawar stressed. He said, establishment of early warning systems of climatic risks, disease and pests could help in determining the potential food insecure areas and communities and in providing assistance to policy planners in arranging relief. Focused agricultural research on development of more adaptive varieties of crops, livestock and fish in future climate and development of water and carbon conservation practices will also be useful, the Minister added.
Shri Pawar said that the ICAR has launched a large networked project named National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture to enhance the resilience of Indian Agriculture and demonstrate site-specific technology package on farmers fields for adapting to current climate risks. He said that under Prime Minister’s National Plan on Climate Change, 8 National Missions are being launched on climate change and National Mission of Sustainable Agriculture is one of them. Activities under these missions will give further impetus to government’s efforts to face the challenges posed by climate change, Shri Pawar informed.
MPs who participated in the meeting included Shri Sharief-ud-din Sharif, Shri M. Krishnaswamy, Shri Dhruva Narayana Rangaswamy, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, Shri Janardhana Swamy, Shri Kunvarjibhai Bavalia and Smt. Santosh Chowdhary of Lok Sabha, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, Shri Govindrao Adik, Shri Vikram Verma, Dr. K.P. Ramalingam, Shri T.M. Selvaganapathi, Shri Khekiho Zhimomi, Smt. Mohsina Kidwai, and Ms Mabel Rebello of Rajya Sabha.
