INVC NEWS
Washington : The United States, a nation built on innovation and progress, has consistently relied on the brightest minds from across the globe to propel its industries forward. Recently, the Foundation for India and Indian Diaspora Studies (FIIDS), representing the interests of Indian expatriates, highlighted a pressing concern. They underscored the widening chasm between students pursuing graduate studies in the US and the availability of H1B visas. This discrepancy poses challenges not only to the students but also to the industries that stand to gain from their expertise.
The Plea to the Biden Administration
With an aim to enhance the US workforce and retain invaluable talent, FIIDS has formally approached the Biden administration. The crux of their appeal revolves around the Optional Practical Training Program (OPT). Through their detailed letter to US Home Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, FIIDS elucidated how the existing gap hinders Indian students from contributing their skills and knowledge to the US industrial landscape.
Proposed Enhancements to the OPT Program
FIIDS’ suggestions are both thoughtful and pragmatic. Here are some key changes they believe could make a significant difference:
- Extension of STEM OPT Duration: Presently, eligible students holding degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) can avail of the STEM OPT for 24 months. FIIDS proposes to double this duration to 48 months, providing students ample opportunity to integrate deeper into the US industry.
- Extended Application Window for Post Graduate OPT: The current window for applying for Post Graduate OPT stands at 60 days. FIIDS recommends increasing this to 180 days, offering students more flexibility and reducing undue pressure.
- A More Equitable H1B Visa Lottery System: STEM degree holders, given their specialized training, should be prioritized. FIIDS suggests they be given six times the likelihood of being chosen in the H1B visa lottery compared to non-STEM degree holders.
A Matter of National Security and Economic Growth
Khanderao Kand, spearheading policy and strategy at FIIDS, accentuated the economic boon these students represent. By integrating their capabilities, the US doesn’t merely foster innovation but also capitalizes on the substantial economic benefits these scholars introduce.
Moreover, in an age dominated by rapid technological evolution and rising challenges in sectors like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, having an arsenal of highly skilled STEM students is no longer just a luxury. It’s a necessity. The National Security Agency has flagged the talent dearth in emergent technologies as a potential national security risk. Addressing this shortage by amplifying the OPT period and modifying the H1B visa allocation can ensure that this talent is harnessed within the country.
In summary, the suggestions put forth by FIIDS are not mere enhancements to a program but a clarion call to fortify the nation’s industrial and technological sectors. By recognizing the value these international students bring and making the necessary adjustments to the OPT and H1B systems, the US can continue to lead in innovation and economic prosperity.
